{"Equipment":"<ol>     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 100%;\">Analyzer unit containing the magnet system, the probe assembly and all electronics</p>     </li> </ol> <ol start=\"2\">     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 100%;\">Standard PC with user interface (GUI) for measurement control and data processing with apparatus software installed</p>     </li> </ol> <ol start=\"3\">     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 100%;\">Body weight scale</p>     </li> </ol> <ol start=\"4\">     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 100%;\">Calibration/ Daily Check sample</p>     </li> </ol> <ol start=\"5\">     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 100%;\">Sample tube</p>     </li> </ol> <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 100%;\"><br></p>","Data QC":"<ol>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll transparent; line-height: 0.64cm;\">Correct calibration according to manufacturer&rsquo;s manual.</li>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll transparent; line-height: 0.64cm;\">Minispec daily-check successfully conducted.</li>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll transparent; line-height: 0.64cm;\">Weight scale calibration correctly done.</li>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll transparent; line-height: 0.64cm;\">Cleaning of sample tube between measurements.</li>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll transparent; line-height: 0.64cm;\">For each animal, 2 measurements are taken at different times. Data with sequence_id 1 is the first measurement and data with sequence_id 2 is the second measurement.&nbsp;</li>\r\n</ol>","Procedure":"<ol>     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-top: 0.49cm;margin-bottom: 0.64cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Prepare and calibrate the Minispec NMR system to confirm the accuracy measurement by performing a daily check prior to each experiment</p>     </li>     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0.64cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Select the appropriate calibration curve, previously generated in the software interface, covering highest and lowest values</p>     </li>     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0.64cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Place the animal on a weight scale and report the exact body weight at the time of measurement</p>     </li>     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0.64cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Place the animal in the measuring tube and insert the latter in the machine and start the measurement by clicking the specific button on the computer interface</p>     </li>     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0.64cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Wait for the analysis to be over and remove the animal from the tube by placing it back inside its cage</p>     </li>     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0.64cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Wipe clean the tube to remove any feces or urine residues</p>     </li>     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0.64cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Repeat the same procedure for other animals</p>     </li>     <li>         <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0.64cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Generating a data report: Download and upload of all the data from the experimentation including:</p>         <ul>             <li>                 <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-top: 0.49cm;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Fat mass (grams)</p>             </li>             <li>                 <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Lean mass (grams)</p>             </li>             <li>                 <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Free fluids (milliliters)</p>             </li>             <li>                 <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0.49cm;line-height: 0.64cm;\">Body weight (grams)</p>             </li>         </ul>     </li>     <li>Wash and wipe clean the tube and removable tools with appropriate disinfectant solution (Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate)</li> </ol> <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 100%;\"><br></p>","Purpose":"<p style=\"text-align: justify; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-top: 0.49cm; margin-bottom: 0.49cm; line-height: 100%;\">The Minispec qNMR is a benchtop scanner that provides information about body composition parameters by using quantitative approach of a time-resolved nuclear magnetic resonance method for detection of Hydrogen (<sup><span lang=\"en-US\">+</span></sup>H). The instrument allows to quantify fat, lean mass and body fluids of non-anesthetised mice. The NMR signals and corresponding amplitudes are correlated with the calibration samples properties. By using a calibration system with reference standards, the machine extrapolates values expressed in grams for lean and fat mass and in milliliters for biological fluids quantization.&nbsp;</p>","Experimental Design":"<ul>\r\n<li style=\"line-height: 100%; text-align: left; background: transparent;\"><strong>Minimum number of animals: </strong>7M or7F</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"line-height: 100%; text-align: left; background: transparent;\"><strong>Age at test: </strong>Unrestricted</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"line-height: 100%; text-align: left; background: transparent;\"><strong>Sexual dimorphism: </strong>In general, female mice have higher body fat compared to males, which instead show greater amount of lean mass and therefore higher body weight. Genotype x sex interaction are not rare and therefore testing only one sex is acceptable but not recommended.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.64cm; line-height: 100%; text-align: left; background: transparent; margin-top: 0.42cm;\">It is essential that all phenotyping experimentation is conducted in such a way as to reduce stress on the animal.</p>","Notes":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-bottom: 0.64cm;line-height: 100%;\">The system requires periodic daily check for calibration to ensure precise measurements. The calibration procedure consists of the insertion of a sampling tube of known composition and it is required on a daily basis. The analyzers should not be shut down if not urgently required for maintenance. Minispec analysis should not be conducted after a long fasting in order to avoid body fat or lean mass loss.</p> <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-top: 0.64cm;margin-bottom: 0.49cm;line-height: 100%;\"><strong>Personal Safety:</strong></p> <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-top: 0.64cm;margin-bottom: 0.49cm;line-height: 100%;\">The instrument contains strong magnetic fields, some of which extend beyond the magnet unit house. These pose no danger to routine users but are hazardous to persons with heart pacemakers or other medical implantations as well as metal implants.</p> <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-top: 0.64cm;margin-bottom: 0.49cm;line-height: 100%;\">Ferromagnetic materials, tools and electromagnets must be kept away from the device.&nbsp;</p> <p style=\"text-align: justify;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;margin-top: 0.64cm;margin-bottom: 0.49cm;line-height: 100%;\"><br><br></p>"}