{"Equipment":"<p>\n\tColumbus Instruments Tail-Flick Analgesia Meter<br />\n\t70% Alcohol<br />\n\tClidox 1:5:1<br />\n\tSterile Cloths<br />\n\tWashcloths</p>\n","Procedure":"<ol>\n\t<li>\n\t\tAnimals are transported to the anteroom and left undisturbed for 30 minutes before testing.</li>\n\t<li>\n\t\tThe apparatus is set to the auto-detect mode ensuring an automated tail flick detection when it occurs.</li>\n\t<li>\n\t\tThe mouse is then placed on the testing plate and covered with a sterile cloth while the tail remains exposed.</li>\n\t<li>\n\t\tThe tail is gently positioned into the groove. The green light beside the groove comes on indicating the correct placement of the tail.</li>\n\t<li>\n\t\tThe start button is then pressed initiating the timer. A high intensity beam of light is directed at mouse&rsquo;s tail through a small hole in the groove.</li>\n\t<li>\n\t\tThe tail flick is detected automatically and the timer is stopped.</li>\n\t<li>\n\t\tThree different trials are run with inter-trial intervals lasting at least 60 seconds.</li>\n\t<li>\n\t\tThree trials are averaged to improve the accuracy of the test.</li>\n</ol>\n","Purpose":"<p>\n\tThe Tail Flick test is used to assess pain sensitivity (nociception). The time it takes for an animal to rapidly<br />\n\tremove the tail from an intense heat source is used as an index of peripheral pain response.</p>\n","Experimental Design":"<div class=\"expandable\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t<strong>Minimum number of animals :</strong>&nbsp; 7M + 7F</li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t<strong>Age at test: </strong>Week 12 </li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t<strong>Sex:</strong> We would expect the results of this test to show sexual dimorphism</li>\n\t</ul>\n</div>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;</p>\n","Notes":"<p style=\"margin-left:18.0pt;\">\n\tThe maximum trial duration is set to 18 seconds to prevent any potential tissue damage.</p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:18.0pt;\">\n\tThe equipment is cleaned with Clidox before introducing a mouse from a different cage. Ethanol is used to remove any olfactory cues between testing of males and females. Clidox is then used to wipe off any remaining ethanol before the actual testing.</p>\n"}